J.-E. Solheim
Aug 30, 1999

NorFA Nordic-Baltic Research Course in Applied Astrophysical Photometry

Proposals for assignments for students to be done in pairs the last 3 days of the school -- second approximation

Assignments nr 2, 3, 4, 5, and 8 will be given to students
already in the first week. The other assignments will be distributed
later. All assignments should be worked on by a pair of students,
where one student is from the Baltic/Russia and one from the Nordic
countries. 

The assignments should also be in area the student is normally not 
working


The students will work on the assignments from after the lunch on
Wednesday Sept 8, and the whole day on Thursday and  Friday
Sept 9-10. The result is to present Saturday morning, Sept 11.

1. Straizys/Sudzius (Dima, Jes):
Syntetic Photometry, Transformation between systems

To construct a photometric system for calassification 
of white dwarfs. This needs good calibarated stpectra of white dwarfs, 
and on task for the students will be to find and get hold of such 
spectra. They should then be integrated through syntetic "filters" or 
spectral windows to select the most ortogonal set of filters.
 

2. Sudzius/Sperauskas (Katya, Robert):
Observe a set of stars with the 2 ch photometer, and do a complete reduction. Data will be provided if bad weather.
3. Wyse (Bernhard, Oscar):
Stellar populations 
I propose a literature search on `the second parameter in globular cluster horizontal branch morphology', and that the students write a concise summary of the current understanding : why this is important; what is the nature of the second parameter, and what does this tell us about how the Milky Way galaxy evolved.
4.Linde (Alar, Kirsten):
Write a proposal for HST observing time.
5. Lindegren (Dmitry, Sasha):
Quasar detection with GAIA. Among the 10^9 point like objects observed by GAIA it is important to identify as any quasars as possible for establishing a non rotating reference frame. Faint quasars have to be identified mainly by photometric criteria, i.e. from their unusual colours and variability. The assignment could consist in deriving the typical QSO colours in the GAIA broadband system as function of redshift, (Using a composite QSO specrum as in Francis et al ApJ 373, 465, 1991) and compare with colours for ordinary ( unreddened and reddened ) star\Using the known photometric precision versus magnitude, estimate how well quasars can be separated from stars as function of magnitude and redshift.
6.Solheim/Meistas (Rimas, Morten):
White dwarf Asteroseismology.
One white DA white dwarf PG 1159-03 has been observed twice with the Whole Earth Telescope. The second run in 1993 should be analysed by the students, and the results compared with the first one (Winget et al APJ 378,326,1991.) What changes has occured, and what does this tell us about the star? Explain how the Whole Earth Telescope works and what results it has obtained.
7. Solheim/Meistas (Lilya, Rubina):
Searching for pulsating sdB objects. Data: High speed photometry from NOT, July 16-23, 1999, and follow up observations at the Moletai observatory A set of 13 sdB objects have been observed with the method of continuous photometry with the NOT. Each object has been bserved less than two hours in one or more nights. The objects have all temperatures between 30 and 34 000K, which corresponds to the instability strip for the pulsating EC 14026 stars.
The students shall reduce the data, and investigate which, if any objects are pulsators. Discuss the detection criteria and the most favourable observational stategy to find such pulsators. Follow up observations on one of the object is foreseen during the course, and the results should be reduced and compared with the light curves from the NOT
8. Kjeldsen (Vygandas, Jianpeng):
Time-series photometry of beta Cepehi variables in NGC 6231 Data: 128 frames in V, B, and U taken July 30/31 1999
Length of the time series: 4 hr and 24 min
Total number of CCD-frames (incl FF and Bias) : 482 1050 x 1026 pix

NGC 6231 is a very young cluster (5 Myr) and it is known to contain a number of relative unevolved beta Cephei variables. The data should be used to study:
  1. Locate the variable stars, plot light curves and determine periods.
  2. Study the oscillations in the three different filters, U,B,and V
  3. Try to reach high photometric precision in this semi-crowded field (but the stars are not in focus! -- in order not to saturate the chip)
  4. Explain what we can learn about stellar evolution of massive stars
    from a study of unevolved beta Cep stars
9. Jorgensen/Milvang (Karlis, Eira):
Surface Photometry of two galaxies in the Virgo cluster The students will derive surface photometry in two colors (R and B) for two galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. The data are CCD images and will be suplied in already reduced and calibarated form.
Based on the surface photometry the students will determine the effective parameters (radius, mean surface brightness, total magnitude) colors and the color gradient.
The project will include a discussion of uncertainties, both for the surface photometry and the derived parameters, a discussion of the colors and the color gradient, and a comparison with the litterature data. The students will also discuss the characteristic residuals from the fitting procedure in connection with the classification of the galaxies. The project assumes that the students have a basic knowledge of IRAF.
10. Hagen-Thorn/Marchenco (Justas, Roy):
Reduction and analysis of Blazar data.